Uhlolojikelele lwekhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo
Ikhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo yenziwe ngekhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo. Enqubweni egoqiwe ebandayo, ikhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo igoqwa ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa le-recrystallization, futhi insimbi egoqiwe ngokuvamile igoqwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Ishidi lensimbi elinokuqukethwe kwe-silicon ephezulu line-brittleness ephansi kanye nepulasitiki ephansi, futhi lidinga ukushisisa libe ngu-200 °C ngaphambi kokugoqeka okubandayo. Njengoba ikhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo ayishisi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, akukho ukukhubazeka okufana ne-pitting kanye ne-iron oxide evame ukutholakala ekugoqeni okushisayo, futhi izinga eliphezulu kanye nokuqedwa kuhle.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Ikhoyili Eligoqiwe Elibandayo
Ikhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo yenziwa ngekhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo, futhi inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ivame ukudlula ezinqubweni eziyinhloko ezifana nokulungiswa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukugoqa okubandayo, ukwelashwa kokushisa, ukukala nokuqeda.
Ukusebenza koMkhiqizo wekhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo
I-roll nethebhulethi cishe iphakheji elisikiwe. Ikhoyili ebandayo itholakala ngokukhetha nokugoqa kubanda ikhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo. Kungashiwo ukuthi luhlobo lwekhoyili elibandayo eligoqiwe. Ikhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo (isimo esihlanganisiwe): Ikhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo itholakala ngokukhetha, ukugoqa okubandayo, ukuhlanganisa ihood, ukuleveling, (ukuqeda).
Kukhona 3 umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo:
Ngokubukeka, ikhoyili evamile epholile ibudlabha kancane.
Amashidi agoqekayo abandayo afana nekhwalithi ephezulu, ukwakheka kanye nokunemba kwe-dimensional angcono kunamakhoyili abandayo.
Mayelana nokusebenza, ikhoyili epholile etholwe ngokuqondile ngemva kokugoqeka okubandayo kwekhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo iwumsebenzi oqina ngesikhathi sokuginqika okubandayo, okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla esivuno kanye nengxenye yokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi okusele, futhi ukubukeka kwangaphandle “kunzima kakhulu. ". Ibizwa ngokuthi ikhoyili epholile.
Ngakho-ke, amandla okukhiqiza: ikhoyili ebandayo inkulu kunekhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo (isimo esifakwe emanzini), ukuze ikhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo (isimo esifakwe emanzini) ilungele ukugxivizwa. Ngokuvamile, isimo sokulethwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamakhoyili abandayo siyakhishwa.
Ukubunjwa Kwekhemikhali Kwekhoyili Yensimbi Egoqiwe Ebandayo
Ibanga Lensimbi | C | Mn | P | S | Al | |
DC01 | I-SPCC | ≤0.12 | ≤0.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.020 |
DC02 | I-SPCD | ≤0.10 | ≤0.45 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.020 |
DC03 | SPCE | ≤0.08 | ≤0.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.020 |
DC04 | SPCF | ≤0.06 | ≤0.35 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.015 |
Impahla Yemishini Yekhoyili Yensimbi Egoqiwe Ebandayo
Ibhrendi | Amandla okukhiqiza i-RcL Mpa | Amandla okuqina Rm Mpa | I-Elongation A80mm % | Ukuhlolwa komthelela (longitudinal) | |
Izinga lokushisa °C | Umsebenzi onomthelela AKvJ | ||||
I-SPCC | ≥195 | 315-430 | ≥33 | ||
Q195 | ≥195 | 315-430 | ≥33 | ||
Q235-B | ≥235 | 375-500 | ≥25 | 20 | ≥2 |
Amabanga Ensimbi Ayatholakala Futhi Ayasebenza
Isigaba sezinto | I-Baosteel Enterprise Standard | Izinga likazwelonke | I-Japan Industrial Standard | Izinga lomkhakha waseJalimane | Izinga laseYurophu | I-American Society for Testing Materials Standards | Ukuphawula | |
Ibhrendi | Ibhrendi | Ibhrendi | Ibhrendi | Ibhrendi | Ibhrendi | |||
Ikhabhoni ebandayo egoqiwe ephansi kanye namashidi nemicu yensimbi ye-ultra low carbon | Ibanga lezentengiso (CQ) | I-SPCCST12 (okujwayelekile kwesiJalimane) | Q19510-P10-S08-P08-S08AI-P08AI-S | I-SPCC | ST12 | FeP01 | I-ASTMA366/A366M-96 (ithathelwe indawo yi-ASTM A366/A366M-97) | I-Q195 ku-1.1GB11253-89 iyinsimbi evamile ye-carbon structural.2.2 Insimbi enjalo ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zezimoto, amagobolondo efenisha, ifenisha yensimbi yomphongolo kanye neminye imikhiqizo elula yokwenza, ukugoba noma ukushisela. |
Ileveli yokunyathela (DQ) | SPCDST13 | 10-Z08-Z08AI-Z | I-SPCD | UST13RRST13 | FeP03 | I-ASTMA619/A619M-96 (ayisebenzi ngemva kuka-1997) | Ingakhiqiza izingxenye zokugxiviza kanye nokucutshungulwa kokuguqulwa okuyinkimbinkimbi njengeminyango yemoto, amafasitela, ama-fender, nama-motor casings. | |
Umdwebo ojulile (DDQ) | SPCE-FSPCE-HFSPCE-ZFST14-FST14-HFST14-ZFST14-T | 08AI-F08AI-HF08AI-ZF | SPCE | ST14 | FeP04 | I-ASTMA620/A620M-96 (ithathelwe indawo yi-ASTM A620/A620M-97) | 1.1. Ingakwazi ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezijulile ezifana nezibani zangaphambili zemoto, amabhokisi eposi, amafasitela, njll., kanye nezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi nezikhubazekile kakhulu.2.2.Q/BQB403-99 I-ST14-T esanda kufakwa eye-Shanghai Volkswagen kuphela. | |
I-Deep Drilling (SDDQ) | ST15 | FeP05 | Ingakwazi ukukhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu njengamabhokisi eposi emoto, izibani zangaphambili, nezitezi zezimoto eziyinkimbinkimbi. | |||||
Umdwebo ojulile kakhulu (EDDQ) | I-ST16BSC2 (BIF2) BSC3 (BIF3) | FeP06 | 1.1. Lolu hlobo lujule kakhulu ngaphandle kwezikhala.2.2. 1F18 ku-ejenti yendawo ye-FeP06 SEW095 ye-EN 10130-91. |
Ibanga lekhoyili eligoqiwe elibandayo
1. Uhlobo lwesiShayina No. Q195, Q215, Q235, Q275——Q—ikhodi yephoyinti lokukhiqiza (umkhawulo) wensimbi evamile ye-carbon structural steel, okuyisimo sezinhlamvu zokuqala zefonethiki zesiShayina ze-"Qu"; 195, 215, 235, 255, 275 - ngokulandelana bamele inani lephuzu labo lesivuno (umkhawulo), iyunithi: MPa MPa (N / mm2); ngenxa yezakhiwo ezibanzi zemishini yamandla ensimbi ye-Q235, ipulasitiki, ukuqina kanye nokushisela ensimbi evamile ye-carbon structural Kakhulu, ingahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke ububanzi bokusebenza bubanzi kakhulu.
2. I-SPCC brand yaseJapane - Insimbi, i-P-Plate, i-C-cold, i-C yesine evamile.
3. I-Germany grade ST12 - ST-steel (Steel), ishidi lensimbi elibandayo eli-12-class.
Ukusetshenziswa kweshidi lensimbi eligoqiwe elibandayo
Ikhoyili egoqiwe ebandayo isebenza kahle, okungukuthi, ngokugoqeka okubandayo, umugqa ogoqekayo kanye neshidi lensimbi elinogqinsi oluncanyana nokunemba okuphezulu kungatholakala, ngokuqonda okuphezulu, ubushelelezi obuphezulu, indawo ehlanzekile nekhanyayo yeshidi eligoqiwe. , futhi kulula ukunamathela. Ukucubungula okugcwele, ukuhlukahluka, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, kanye nezici zokusebenza kokunyathela okuphezulu nokungagugi, iphuzu eliphansi lesivuno, ngakho ishidi eligoqiwe elibandayo linokusetshenziswa okubanzi, ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa ezimotweni, izigubhu zensimbi eziphrintiwe, ukwakhiwa, izinto zokwakha, amabhayisikili, njll. Le mboni futhi iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokukhiqizwa kwamashidi ensimbi ahlanganiswe nge-organic.
Ibanga lesicelo:
(1) Ukucutshungulwa kube ukugoqa okubandayo okujwayelekile ngemva kokuhushulwa; ukugqoka;
(2) Iyunithi yokufaka uthayela enomshini wokuhlanza ngaphambi kwesikhathi iyacutshungulwa ukuze ifakwe uthayela;
(3) Amaphaneli angadingi ukucutshungulwa nhlobo.