Kuyini insimbi futhi kwenziwa kanjani?
Lapho insimbi ihlelwe ngekhabhoni nezinye izinto ezibizwa ngensimbi. I-alloy yemiphumela inezicelo njengengxenye eyinhloko yezakhiwo, ingqalasizinda, amathuluzi, imikhumbi, izimoto, imishini, izinto ezahlukahlukene, nezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kuyiminyaka ye-MyRIAD ngenxa yamandla aphezulu aphezulu nezindleko eziphansi.
Ngubani owakuthola?
Izibonelo zokuqala zensimbi zitholakele eTurkey bese ziqala emuva ku-1800bc. Ukukhiqizwa kwanamuhla kwezinsuku zensimbi zibuyele kuSir Henry Bessemerof England othole indlela yokukhiqiza ivolumu ephezulu nezindleko eziphansi.
I-Jindalai Steel Group ngumkhiqizi oholayo & othumela ngaphandle kwekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali / ishidi / ipuleti / strip / ipayipi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwensimbi nensimbi?
I-Iron iyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo etholakala emvelweni ngaphakathi kwe-Iron Ore. I-Iron iyingxenye esemqoka yensimbi, okuyi-alloy yensimbi ngokungezwa okukhulu kwensimbi. Insimbi inamandla kunensimbi, ngokungezwani okungcono kanye nezakhiwo zokucindezela.
Yini izakhiwo zensimbi?
● Insimbi inamandla aphezulu
● Kuyamangaza - ukuvumela ukuthi kubunjwe kalula
● Ukuqina - ukuvumela insimbi ukuthi ibekezelele amandla angaphandle.
● Ukuvuselelwa - kuhle ekwenzeni ukushisa nogesi, kuwusizo ku-cookware ne-wiring.
● I-Luster - Insimbi inokubukeka okukhangayo, kokulingisa.
● Ukumelana nokugqwala - ukungezwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ngamaphesenti ahlukahlukene kunganikeza insimbi ngendlela yensimbi engenasici kungukumelana okuphezulu okuphezulu.
Okunamandla, insimbi noma i-titanium?
Lapho igcwala ezinye izinsimbi ezinjenge-aluminium noma i-vanadium, i-titanium alloy inamandla kunezinhlobo eziningi zensimbi. Ngokuya kwamandla amakhulu, ama-alloys amahle kakhulu we-titanium ashaye phansi amabanga aphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ibanga eliphakeme kakhulu lensimbi engenasici linamandla kune-titanium alloys.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezi-4 zensimbi?
(1) I-Carbon Steel
Ama-Carbon aqukethe insimbi, ikhabhoni kanye nezinye izinto ezengeziwe ezinjenge-manganese, i-silicon nethusi.
(2) insimbi yensimbi
Ama-alloy ensimbi aqukethe izinsimbi ezijwayelekile ze-alloy ezilingana ngokuhlukahluka, okwenza lolu hlobo lwensimbi lufanele izinhlelo ezithile.
(3) insimbi engagqwali
Yize ama-steel angenalutho ahlanganisa ama-alloys ambalwa wensimbi, imvamisa aqukethe amaphesenti angu-10-20 chromium, awenze kube yinto eyisisekelo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zensimbi, ama-stainlen steres acishe abe ngama-200 amelana nokugunda, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo eziqukethe okungenani ama-chromium ayi-11.
(4) Insimbi Yensimbi
Lolu hlobo lwensimbi luyahlelwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu futhi luvame ukuqukethe izinsimbi ezinzima njengeTungstern, Coballt, Molybdenum, ne-Begadium. Njengoba kungebona kuphela ukumelana kokushisa kepha futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, amathuluzi amathuluzi ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukusika nokumba imishini.
Yini ibanga eliqine kakhulu?
I-SUS 440- okuyibanga eliphakeme lensimbi ephakeme enamaphesenti aphezulu ekhabhoni, inokugcinwa okungcono kakhulu lapho kwelashwa khona ukushisa kahle. Kungaba lukhuni ubulukhuni obucishe bungu-58, okwenza kube ngenye yensimbi enzima kakhulu engagqwali.
Kungani insimbi ingabizwa njengensimbi?
Eminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa ngensimbi kungani insimbi ingabalwa njengensimbi? Insimbi, ukuba yi-alloy ngakho-ke hhayi into emsulwa, akuyona ubuchwepheshe ngensimbi kepha umehluko koyedwa esikhundleni salokho. Ihlanganiswe ngokwengxenye yensimbi, i-iron, kepha ngoba nayo inekhabhoni engeyona insimbi ku-make-up yayo, akuyona insimbi emsulwa.
Yiluphi uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu?
304 insimbi engagqwali noma i-SUS 304 ibanga elijwayelekile kakhulu; I-Classic 18/8 (18% chromium, 8% nickel) insimbi engagqwali. Ngaphandle kwe-US, kuvame ukudabuka ngokuthi "Insimbi Engagqwali", ngokuya nge-ISO 3506 (hhayi ukudideka ngensimbi ye-A2 yensimbi)
Ingabe i-Steel iyinto eqhubekayo?
Insimbi iyisitatimende esimeme esikhethekile ngoba uma senziwe ingasetshenziswa, njengensimbi, unomphela. Insimbi iphinde yavuselelwa ngokungenamkhawulo, ngakho-ke ukutshalwa kwezimali ekwenzeni insimbi ayinakuchithwa futhi kungakhiwa ngezizukulwane ezizayo.
Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngensimbi
● Ngenkathi i-iron iyinto eqinile efanelekile ngokwayo, insimbi ingaba izikhathi eziyi-1000 iqine kunensimbi.
● Ukugqwala kwensimbi kuncipha noma kuvinjeze ngokuphelele lapho kudlula i-perlectrical yamanje. Lokhu kwaziwa njengokuvikelwa kwe-Cathodic futhi kusetshenziselwa amapayipi, imikhumbi, nensimbi ekhonkolo.
● I-Steel yinto esetshenziswe kabusha eNyakatho Melika - Cishe i-69% yayo iphindaphindeka njalo ngonyaka, okungaphezulu kwepulasitiki, iphepha, i-aluminium, nengilazi kuhlangene.
● Insimbi yaqala ukusetshenziselwa ama-skyscrapers ngonyaka we-1883.
● Kuthatha okungaphezulu kwenkuni yezihlahla ezingama-40 ukwenza ikhaya elifakwe ngokhuni - ikhaya lensimbi lisebenzisa izimoto ezivuselelwe kabusha.
● Imoto yokuqala yensimbi yenziwa ngonyaka ka-1918
● Ama-600 ensimbi noma amathini we-tin asetshenziswa kabusha umzuzwana.
● Amathani ensimbi angama-83,000 asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-Golden Gate Bridge.
● Inani lamandla adingekayo ukukhiqiza ithani lensimbi linqunywe ngesigamu eminyakeni engama-30 edlule.
● Ngo-2018, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yomhlaba wonke kuvuse amathani wezigidi eziyi-1,808.6. Lokho kulingana nesisindo semibhoshongo ecishe ibe ngu-180,249 Eiffel Towers.
● Kungenzeka uzungezwe insimbi okwamanje. Insiza yendlu ejwayelekile yakhiwa ngama-65% wemikhiqizo yensimbi.
● Insimbi iku-elekthronikhi yakho nayo! Kuzo zonke izinto zokwakha ezakha ikhompyutha ephakathi, cishe ama-25% awo ayinsimbi.
UJindalai Steel Group- Umkhiqizi odumile wensimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized eChina. Ukuthola iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yentuthuko ezimakethe zamazwe aphesheya futhi njengamanje kunefektri engu-2 enekhono lokukhiqiza lamathani angaphezu kuka-400,000 ngonyaka. Uma ufuna ukuthola eminye imininingwane mayelana nezinto zensimbi, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi namuhla noma ucele isilinganiso.
Hotline:+86 18864971774I-Wechat: +86 18864971774WhatsApp:https://wa.me/8618864971774
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Isikhathi Seposi: Dece-19-2022