Ucingo lwethusi, ucingo lwensimbi olucutshungulwe ngethusi elinobumsulwa obuphezulu, lunomoya omuhle kakhulu wokuhambisa ugesi, ugesi wokushisa, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okwenza lusetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi njengamandla, ama-elekthronikhi, ezokuxhumana, kanye nezinto zokushisela. Lunombala obomvu onsomi, okuqukethwe kwethusi okuphezulu, ukungcola okuncane, kanye nomoya wokuhambisa ophezulu, okwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo yezintambo, izintambo, namakhoyili. Izintambo zethu zasekhaya, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, kanye nokudluliselwa kwamandla esiteshini sokushaja cishe kuncike ngokuphelele ocingweni lwethusi. Luphephile, alushisi, futhi alushisi kalula, luqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuzinzile futhi lunciphisa ukukhiqizwa nokulahlekelwa ukushisa. Yingakho izintambo zikagesi ezifanelekayo kumele zisebenzise ithusi elihlanzekile, hhayi ezinye izinsimbi njengezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa esikhundleni sazo.
Ucingo lwethusi luhlukaniswe kakhulu ngezigaba ezilandelayo ngokuya ngokwakheka kwalo kanye nokusebenza kwalo:
Ithusi le-T2: Elisetshenziswa kakhulu, elinokuqukethwe kwethusi okungu-≥99.90%, ukuhanjiswa kwegesi kufika ku-100% IACS, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko okuphezulu, kanye nezinto ezikhethwayo zama-busbar, ama-windings, kanye nama-conductor amakhulu.
Ithusi le-TU1/TU2 (Ithusi Elingenayo I-Oxygen): Okuqukethwe kwe-oxygen okuphansi kakhulu, lapho i-TU2 inokuqukethwe kwe-oxygen okungaphezu kuka-0.003%, ukuhanjiswa kwayo kufika ku-100%-101% IACS. Inamandla okumelana nokuqhekeka kwe-hydrogen, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, kanye nokushintshwa, okwenza ifaneleke ezindaweni zokuhlanza umoya kanye nezimo zokushisa okuphezulu.
Ithusi le-TP1/TP2 (ithusi elifakwe i-phosphorus deoxidized): Ukuqhuba cishe i-97%-99% ye-IACS, kuyasebenziseka ekushiseni, futhi kuyamelana nokuqhekeka kwe-hydrogen, kufanelekile kumapayipi kanye nokushintshanisa ukushisa.
Amandla okuthamba kwentambo yethusi ngokuvamile angama-205-315 N/mm², kanti ubulukhuni bayo be-Vickers bungama-50-120 HV.
Ucingo lwethusi lunesistimu yokucacisa ecebile, engahlukaniswa ngobubanzi noma indawo enqamulayo, noma ngobubanzi bentambo ibe ngamamaki ahlukene.
Ububanzi bentambo eyodwa buyincazelo eyisisekelo yentambo yethusi. Kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, ububanzi bentambo eyodwa obuvamile buhlanganisa u-0.05mm, 0.07mm, 0.10mm, 0.12mm, kanye no-0.15mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi bentambo obungu-0.3mm, 0.6mm, 0.8mm, 1mm, 1.5mm, kanye no-2mm buvame ukutholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimboni ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimo ezahlukene. Ngokuphathelene nokucubungula, ucingo lwethusi lungadonswa futhi ezintanjeni zethusi ezincane kakhulu ezingeni le-micron, ezinobubanzi obufinyelela ku-0.016 mm.
Ngokuphathelene nocingo/umcu olukiwe ngethusi, ububanzi obujwayelekile bentambo eyodwa bungu-0.10 mm, 0.12 mm, kanye no-0.15 mm, nezindawo ezinqamulayo ezisukela ku-0.2 mm² kuya ku-300 mm². Imininingwane evamile ifaka phakathi izindawo ezahlukahlukene ezinqamulayo ezifana no-2 mm², 4 mm², 6 mm², 8 mm², 10 mm², 16 mm², 25 mm², 35 mm², 50 mm², 100 mm², kanye no-120 mm², ezingasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yomucu/wentambo olukiwe ngethusi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucingo lwethusi lungalukwa futhi lucutshungulwe lube imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene efana ne-copper wire mesh, izixhumi eziguquguqukayo ze-copper stranded wire, kanye nemicu yethusi eboshwe nge-tin. I-copper wire mesh ivame ukusebenzisa izibalo ezahlukene ze-mesh njenge-30 mesh, i-60 mesh, kanye ne-80 mesh.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ucingo lwethusi "luyintambo eyodwa" nje, kodwa inqubo yalo yokukhiqiza empeleni iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kusukela ezingotsheni zethusi kuya ezintanjeni ezincane, inqubo ihilela izinyathelo eziningi okuhlanganisa ukushisa, ukugoqa, ukudonsa, kanye nokufaka i-annealing. Uma ucingo lwethusi luncane kakhulu, kulapho izidingo zokucubungula kanye nokuhlanzeka ziphakama khona. Ezinye izintambo zethusi ezincane kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kumadivayisi kagesi aphezulu zidinga ngisho nokucutshungulwa okuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi kwemishini enembile kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezintambo zethusi, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-22-2026
