Amapayipi ethusizihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: amapayipi ethusi ahlanzekile kanye namapayipi ethusi. Amapayipi ethusi ahlanzekile enziwe ngezinto ezinamazinga afana ne-T2, T3, T4, kanye ne-TUP, futhi anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwethusi, okungaphezu kuka-99.7%. Ithusi elihlanzekile lingabhekwa njengethusi elihlanzekile, elinombala obomvu onsomi, yingakho libizwa kanjalo. Ithusi elihlanzekile le-T2 linokuqukethwe kwethusi okungaphezu kuka-99.90%, kuyilapho ithusi elihlanzekile le-T3 linokuqukethwe kwethusi okungaphezu kuka-99.7%. Ithusi elihlanzekile le-T3 linokuqukethwe kokungcola okuphezulu kancane kunethusi elihlanzekile le-T2. Ngezidingo zokuqhuba okuphezulu, kunconywa i-T2; ngezidingo zokuqhuba okuphansi, amandla aphezulu, kanye nezindleko eziphansi, kusetshenziswa i-T3.
Amapayipi ethusizenziwe ngezinto ezinezinga ezifana ne-H59, H62, H68, HPb59, kanye ne-HSn70, zonke eziyi-alloy ze-zinc nethusi. Isibonelo, ipayipi lethusi le-H62 linokwakheka kwethusi okungu-60.5%–63.5%, i-zinc engu-39.6%, kanye nokunye ukungcola okungaphansi kuka-0.5%.
Amapayipi ethusi akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili: ukudweba kanye nokukhipha. Amapayipi ethusi adonswe anobubanzi bangaphandle obungu-3-200mm, kuyilapho amapayipi ethusi adonswe enobubanzi bangaphandle obungu-32-280mm kanye nobukhulu bodonga obungu-1.5-5mm. Amapayipi ethusi ahlanganiswe ngepuleti lethusi anobubanzi bangaphandle obungu-155-505mm, futhi anikezwa ngezingcezu noma amakhoyili angawodwa. Amapayipi ethusi asetshenziswa kabanzi kumapayipi kawoyela, amapayipi okulandelela ukushisa, kanye namapayipi okuhlukanisa umoya we-oxygen.
Ithusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo ngokuvamile liqukethe ithusi elingaphezu kuka-99.95% futhi linokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu komoya-mpilo, ngokuvamile okungadluli ku-0.003%. Linokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kunethusi elimsulwa futhi libiza kakhulu. Liphinde libe nombala okhanyayo kanye nokukhanya okuhle kwensimbi ngaphansi kokukhanya. Izicelo ezivamile zifaka phakathi izintambo zokudlulisa idatha yesignali, ama-semiconductor chips, i-aerospace, ama-transformer inductors, nezinye izinsimbi ezinembe kakhulu kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile ezinezidingo eziphezulu.
Njengamanje, imboni yamapayipi ethusi igxile ezindleleni ezintathu: ukusebenza okuphezulu, ubungane obukhulu nemvelo, kanye nokuhlakanipha okukhulu.
Ngokungafani nangaphambili, lapho ithusi lalisetshenziswa nje ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla, manje, ngokungeza insimbi ekhethekile nokuthuthukisa amasu okucubungula, kukhiqizwa amashubhu ethusi anembile angagcini nje ngokuba aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi angagqwali, kodwa futhi azihlanze futhi alwa namagciwane. Lawa mashubhu ethusi aklanyelwe ngqo imishini ephezulu njengeziteshi zesisekelo ze-5G kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, ezikwazi ukumelana nezidingo eziphakeme nakakhulu.
Amafektri amaningi manje ashiya izinqubo ezindala neziyinkimbinkimbi akhetha imigqa yokukhiqiza emifushane neqhubekayo, futhi asebenzisa inani elikhulu lethusi elisetshenzisiwe njengezinto zokusetshenziswa. Aphinde aqaphe ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuzo zonke izinyathelo, elwela inqubo yokukhiqiza enekhabhoni ephansi, evaliwe, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwemfucuza.
Izinqubo zasefektri manje ziphathwa ngobuchwepheshe bedijithali ukulawula ikhwalithi nokuvumela ukulungiswa kokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo, okuvumela ukuzivumelanisa okusheshayo nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamashubhu ethusi. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana ne-photovoltaic ehlanganisiwe, isitoreji samandla, kanye nezinhlelo zokushaja, kanye nezishintshi zokushisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, zidinga amashubhu ethusi anemininingwane ethile, manje anganikezwa ngokunembile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-25-2026
