Ipuleti Le-Aluminium: Amabanga, Ubukhulu, kanye Nezicelo Ipuleti le-aluminium libhekisela ezintweni eziwunxande ezenziwe nge-aluminium noma i-aluminium alloys ngokusebenzisa amasu okucubungula epulasitiki njengokugoqa kanye nokukhipha. Njengenye yezinto zensimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous ezisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yanamuhla, ipuleti le-aluminium lidlala indima engenakuphindwa ezindaweni zezindiza, ezokuthutha, ukuhlobisa izakhiwo, izinto zikagesi, kanye nokupakisha ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo ezinhle kakhulu njengokukhanya okulula, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukulula kokucutshungulwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha.
Amapuleti e-aluminium ahlukaniswa ngochungechunge lwe-alloy ngokusekelwe ezintweni zawo eziyinhloko zokuhlanganisa. Uchungechunge ngalunye lunebhalansi ehlukile yezakhiwo zemishini, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, ukushibilika, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Ipuleti le-aluminiyamu eliwuchungechunge olulodwa: Okuqukethwe kwe-aluminiyamu okungenani kungu-99.0%. Izici zayo eziyinhloko ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kokushisa kanye nogesi, kanye nokwakheka okuhle.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni enezidingo eziphansi zamandla, njengamaphaneli okushisa ezimoto, amabhodi okukhangisa, umhlobiso wangaphandle wesakhiwo, umhlobiso wodonga, izibani zikagesi, ama-heat exchanger, izinto zasekhishini, izinto zokuhambisa umoya, imishini yamakhemikhali, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, imishini yemikhumbi yamanzi yangaphakathi, izitsha ezahlukahlukene (amathangi ewayini, amathangi okucindezela, ama-tea boilers, njll.), izinsimbi namamitha, izibonakaliso (izimpawu zemishini, izimpawu zomgwaqo, amapuleti elayisensi yemoto, njll.), izitsha zokupheka zehadiwe, kanye nezingxenye zomshini ezinengcindezi ephansi.
Amazinga ajwayelekile e-aluminium ahlanzekile: 1050, 1050A, 1060
Amapuleti e-aluminium anochungechunge olu-2: Ithusi (2-6%) liyisici esiyinhloko sokuxuba, esinikeza amandla aphezulu (amandla okudonsa angafinyelela ku-470 MPa ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa), kodwa ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokushibilika kuncishisiwe kancane.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni zezindiza (njengesikhumba), izindiza, izikhali, izinjini, amapistoni, imizimba yezimoto, imikhumbi yemikhumbi, kanye nezingxenye ezithwala imithwalo.
Amazinga asetshenziswa kakhulu e-aluminium-copper alloys: 2024, 2A12
Amapuleti e-aluminium anguchungechunge olu-3: I-Manganese (1-1.5%) inikeza amandla aphakathi ku-alloy (amandla okudonsa cishe angu-110-200 MPa) ngenkathi igcina ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumapuleti e-aluminium ahlanzekile ezimboni nasezindaweni ezidinga ubulukhuni obuphezulu, okuvame ukutholakala ezitsheni zasekhishini, endaweni yokugcina ukudla namakhemikhali kanye nezokuthutha, ezitsheni zokushisa, nasezintweni zasendlini (njengezi-air conditioner, iziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha, njll.).
Amazinga asetshenziswa kakhulu e-aluminium-manganese alloys: 3003, 3004
Amapuleti e-aluminium anguchungechunge olu-4: Ama-alloy e-aluminium ane-silicon njengento eyinhloko yokuhlanganisa, ikakhulukazi angelapheki ngokushisa. Okuqukethwe kwe-silicon ngokuvamile kuphakathi kuka-4.5-6.0%. Indawo yokuncibilika ephansi, ukugeleza okuhle kokuncibilika, ukudla okulula, ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala; ukumelana okuhle nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nokushisa.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zokushisela, njll.
Amabanga Asetshenziswa Ngokuvamile: 4343
Ipuleti le-Aluminium Eliwuchungechunge Olu-5: I-Magnesium (3-5%) inikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala ku-alloy, ikakhulukazi ekugqwaleni kwamanzi olwandle, kanye namandla aphakathi kuya kwaphezulu (amandla okudonsa angu-5083 angaba ngu-270-350 MPa). Lawa ma-alloy awakwazi ukwelashwa ngokushisa futhi anokushibilika okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuqina okuphansi kwezinga lokushisa.
Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni izakhiwo, emikhunjini yokucindezela, ezakhiweni zemikhumbi nasezindaweni ezisogwini lolwandle, emathangini kaphethiloli ezindiza, emathangini kaphethiloli ezimoto, emathangini omoya ezimoto, ezitsheni, njll.
Amazinga Asetshenziswa Kaningi E-Aluminium-Magnesium Alloys: 5052, 5083
Ipuleti le-Aluminium Eliwuchungechunge Olu-6: Lezi zingxube ezilapheka ngokushisa zihlanganisa amandla, ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala, ukushibilika okuhle kakhulu, kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu kwemishini.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, ekwakheni imikhumbi, ezimotweni zesitimela, kuma-elekthronikhi, emikhiqizweni kagesi neye-elekthronikhi, ezimpahleni zabathengi ezihlala isikhathi eside, njll.
Amazinga Asetshenziswa Kaningi E-Aluminium-Magnesium-Silicon Alloys: 6061, 6063, 6082
Ipuleti Le-Aluminium Eliwuchungechunge Olu-7: Uchungechunge lwe-alloy ye-aluminium eqinile kakhulu, ene-zinc, i-magnesium, kanye nethusi njengezinto eziyinhloko zokuhlanganisa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-zinc (5-7%) ne-magnesium kanye nethusi kunikeza i-alloy ye-aluminium amandla aphezulu kakhulu, afana nezinsimbi eziningi. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kuveza imiphumela emihle kakhulu; amashidi e-alloy ye-aluminium aqoshiwe abonisa amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina okuhle ngemva kokwelashwa ngesisombululo, anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kanye nokumelana nokukhathala.
Yinto ekhethwayo kakhulu yemishini yezindiza futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini ehlukahlukene, ekwenzeni isikhunta, nakwezinye izinkambu zokucubungula nokukhiqiza.
Ibanga elijwayelekile le-aluminium-zinc alloy: 7075.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhlanganisa imikhumbi yemikhumbi, amaphiko ezindiza, amathangi okugcina amakhemikhali, kanye nozimele bamarobhothi. Ngokukhetha ama-alloy afanele kanye nobukhulu, onjiniyela bangathola izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu, ezihlala isikhathi eside, nezilula. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokuphishekela imiklamo yokonga amandla kanye nemelana nokugqwala, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwamashidi e-aluminium buzoqhubeka nokukhula, buhlanganise isikhundla salo njengezinto zobunjiniyela zesimanje.
Uma udinga ukuthenga imikhiqizo yeshidi le-aluminium, sicela uchofoze ukuze usithinte ukuze uthole ukubonisana. I-Jindalai Steel Group Co., Ltd. izokunikeza izimpendulo zobungcweti kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-15-2026
