Uhlobo 1:Ukufakwa kwe-Plating (noma ukuguqulwa)
Ukufakwa kwensimbi kuyinqubo yokushintsha ubuso be-substrate ngokuyimboza ngezendlalelo ezincane zenye insimbi njenge-zinc, i-nickel, i-chromium noma i-cadmium.
Ukufakwa kwensimbi kungathuthukisa ukuqina, ukungqubuzana kwendawo, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokubukeka okuhle kwengxenye. Kodwa-ke, imishini yokufakwa kwensimbi ingase ingabi yindawo ekahle yokuqeda ukungapheleli kwendawo yensimbi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zokufakwa kwensimbi:
Uhlobo 2:Ukufaka i-Electroplating
Le nqubo yokubopha ihilela ukucwilisa ingxenye ebhavini equkethe ama-ion ensimbi ukuze imbozwe. Ugesi oqondile ube usuthunyelwa ensimbini, ufaka ama-ion ensimbini bese kwakha ungqimba olusha phezu kwendawo.
Uhlobo 3:Ukufakwa kweplati okungenagesi
Le nqubo ayisebenzisi ugesi ngoba iyi-autocatalytic plating engadingi amandla angaphandle. Esikhundleni salokho, ingxenye yensimbi ifakwa ezixazululweni zethusi noma ze-nickel ukuze kuqalwe inqubo ehlukanisa ama-ion ensimbi futhi yakhe isibopho samakhemikhali.
Uhlobo 4:Ukupholisa
Inqubo ye-electrochemical efaka isandla ekudalweni kokuphela kwe-anodic oxide okuhlala isikhathi eside, okukhangayo, nokumelana nokugqwala. Lokhu kuqeda kufakwa ngokucwilisa insimbi ebhavini le-electrolyte ene-acid ngaphambi kokudlulisa ugesi ngokusebenzisa i-medium. I-aluminium isebenza njenge-anode, ene-cathode egcinwe ngaphakathi kwethangi le-anodizing.
Ama-ion e-oxygen akhishwa yi-electrolyte ahlangana nama-athomu e-aluminium ukuze akhe i-anodic oxide ebusweni be-workpiece. Ngakho-ke, i-anodizing iyindlela yokulawula kakhulu i-substrate yensimbi. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqeda izingxenye ze-aluminium, kodwa futhi isebenza kahle ezinsimbini ezingezona i-ferrous njenge-magnesium ne-titanium.
Uhlobo 5:Ukugaya insimbi
Imishini yokugaya isetshenziswa abakhiqizi ukuze balungise izindawo zensimbi ngokusebenzisa izinto zokukhuhla. Ingenye yezigaba zokugcina enqubweni yokugaya, futhi iyasiza ekunciphiseni ubulukhuni bomphezulu obusele ensimbini kusukela ezinqubweni zangaphambilini.
Kunemishini eminingi yokugaya etholakalayo, ngayinye inikeza amazinga ahlukahlukene okushelela. Ama-grinder angaphezulu yimishini esetshenziswa kakhulu, kodwa kunemishini eminingi ekhethekile yokugaya etholakalayo njenge-Blanchard grinders kanye nama-grinder angenawo umgogodla.
Uhlobo 6:Ukupholisha/Ukubhafa
Ngokupholisha insimbi, izinto ezihudulayo zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubulukhuni bomphezulu we-alloy yensimbi ngemva kokuthi isetshenziswe ngomshini. Lezi zimpushana ezihudulayo zisetshenziswa kanye namasondo e-felt noma esikhumba ukupholisha nokulungisa izindawo zensimbi.
Ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukujiya kobuso, ukupholisha kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwengxenye — kodwa lokhu kuyinjongo eyodwa kuphela yokupholisha. Kweminye imboni, ukupholisha kusetshenziselwa ukudala izitsha nezingxenye ezihlanzekile.
Uhlobo 7:Ukupholisha nge-electro
Inqubo yokupholisha ngogesi iphambene nenqubo yokupholisha ngogesi. Ukupholisha ngogesi kususa ama-ion ensimbi ebusweni bezingxenye zensimbi kunokuzibeka. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ugesi, i-substrate ifakwa ebhavini le-electrolyte. I-substrate iguqulwa ibe yi-anode, lapho ama-ion egeleza khona ukuze kususwe amaphutha, ukugqwala, ukungcola nokunye. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuso buyapholisha futhi bubushelelezi, kungenazigaxa noma ukungcola kobuso.
Uhlobo 8:Ukudweba
Ukugqoka kuyigama elibanzi elihlanganisa izigaba ezahlukene zokuqeda ubuso. Ukukhetha okuvame kakhulu futhi okungabizi kakhulu ukusebenzisa upende wezohwebo. Amanye amapende angangeza umbala kumkhiqizo wensimbi ukuze ubonakale ukhanga kakhulu. Amanye asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukugqwala.
Uhlobo 9:Ukugqoka ngempuphu
Ukupenda ngempuphu, uhlobo lwesimanje lokupenda, nakho kuyindlela ongayikhetha. Ukusebenzisa ishaja ye-electrostatic, kuhlanganisa izinhlayiya zempuphu ezingxenyeni zensimbi. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngemisebe yokushisa noma ye-ultraviolet, izinhlayiya zempuphu zimboza ngokulinganayo indawo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Le nqubo iyashesha futhi isebenza kahle ekupendeni izinto zensimbi ezifana nozimele bamabhayisikili, izingxenye zezimoto kanye nezinto ezijwayelekile ezenziwe ngazo.
Uhlobo 10:Ukuqhuma
Ukuqhuma okunolaka kuvame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni edinga ukuthungwa okunolaka olufana nolwe-matte. Kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhlanganisa ukuhlanza ubuso kanye nokuqedela kube umsebenzi owodwa.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqhuma, ukugeleza okunamandla okucindezela okuphezulu kufafaza ubuso bensimbi ukuze kuguqulwe ukuthungwa, kususwe udoti futhi kukhiqize ukuqeda okubushelelezi. Kungasetshenziswa futhi ekulungiseleleni ubuso, ekufakeni i-plating kanye nasekumbozeni ukuze kwandiswe impilo yezinto zensimbi.
Uhlobo 11:Ukuxubha
Ukuxubha kuyindlela efanayo nokupholisha, okukhiqiza ukuthungwa okufanayo kobuso kanye nokwenza kube bushelelezi ingaphandle lengxenye. Le nqubo isebenzisa amabhande namathuluzi akhuhlayo ukuze kufakwe ukuqeda okusanhlamvu okuqondile ebusweni.
Imiphumela ingahluka kuye ngokuthi indlela esetshenziswa ngayo umenzi. Ukuhambisa ibhulashi noma ibhande ohlangothini olulodwa, isibonelo, kungasiza ekudalweni kwemiphetho eyindilinga kancane ebusweni.
Kunconywa kuphela ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezintweni ezingagqwali njengensimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium kanye nethusi.
I-JINDALAI iyiqembu lensimbi elihamba phambili eShayina, singakunikeza konke ukuqedwa kwensimbi ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, sinikeze ikhambi elifanele kakhulu lephrojekthi yakho.
Xhumana nathi manje!
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-12-2023
