Isingeniso:
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi okucindezela okuphezulu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi isistimu yamapayipi aqinile. Uma kukhulunywa ngokumelana nokucindezela okukhulu, lokhu kufakwa kubonisa izici ezimangalisayo ezikwenza kube ukukhetha okuncanyelwayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi. Kule bhulogi, sizocubungula izici ezihlukile zokufakwa kwamapayipi anomfutho ophezulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe ngensimbi. Kusukela ezimpahleni zabo zomzimba namakhemikhali kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwazo okusabalele, sijoyine njengoba sihlola umhlaba walokhu kufakwa okuhlaba umxhwele.
1. Izakhiwo Eziphakeme Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali:
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi anomfutho ophezulu kubungazwa ngezici zawo zomzimba nezekhemikhali ezingavamile, ezinomthelela ekusebenzeni kwazo okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu. Ukuze kusingathwe ingcindezi enkulu, lezi zifakelo zithola izinqubo zokunemba zemishini ezithuthukisa ukuqina kwazo nokuthembeka. Ngokufaneleka kokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukugqwala, ne-oxidation, zakhelwe ngempela ukuze zihlale. Lokhu kufakwa akugcini nje ngokunikeza ukumelana okuphakeme kokugqoka nokukhala, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukufakwa okulula nokuhlakazeka, okwenza kube lula kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokukhiqiza ngobuningi elihambisana nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kuthuthukisa nakakhulu ukufisa kwabo.
2. Ukugaywa kabusha kwekusasa elisimeme:
Ezweni lanamuhla elikhathalela imvelo, ikhono lokuphinda lisetshenziswe futhi liphinde lisebenzise izinto ezisetshenziswayo libaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi okucindezela okuphezulu, ngokuyinhloko okwakhiwe ngensimbi, kunikeza ithuba elihle lokonga izinsiza. Izinto ezilahliwe noma ezingafaneleki zingancibilika futhi zigaywe kabusha ukuze zisetshenziswe okwesibili. Ukwakheka okusekwe ku-iron kokufakwa okuningi kuvumela ukuthi kufakwe uketshezi kalula futhi kubunjwe emikhiqizweni ephelile. Ngisho nalezo zinto zokufakwayo ezinqotshwe yi-oxidation noma ukugqwala zingavuselelwa ngokupholisha ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthi zigaywe kabusha. Ngokwamukela izinqubo zokugaywa kabusha, asinciphisi imfucuza kuphela kodwa futhi sinikela ekusaseni elisimeme.
3. Izinhlelo Ezihlukahlukene:
Ukuguquguquka kokufakwa kwamapayipi okucindezela okuphezulu kudlulela ngalé kwezakhiwo zawo eziphawulekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwazo okusabalele ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuba khona okuzwakalayo emkhakheni wamakhemikhali, uphethiloli, igesi yemvelo, ukukhiqizwa okunembayo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, bahlinzeka ngoxhumano olubalulekile lokuthuthwa kwamanzi negesi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo kwezokuthutha ngamanzi kampompi, ukuthuthukiswa kwamapayipi okwakha, nasezigayweni zephepha kubonisa futhi ukubaluleka kwazo. Ikhono lalokhu kufakwa ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu likwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile ezinkambini eziningi.
4. Ukwamukela Ubuhle:
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi okucindezela okuphezulu kuguqule imboni yamapayipi nekhono labo lokuletha ukusebenza okungaguquki ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Njengengxenye eyinhloko yamapayipi anengcindezi ephezulu, lokhu kufakwa kuklanywe ngokucophelela, kwenziwa ubunjiniyela, futhi kwenziwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga omkhakha. Kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto zeprimiyamu kuya ezinqubweni zokunemba zemishini, zonke izinyathelo ziyathathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokuhlala isikhathi eside kokufakwa. Ngenxa yalokho, bakhombisa izinga eliphezulu lekhwalithi futhi bathobela imithetho eqinile yokuphepha, okunikeza izimboni ukuzethemba ezikudingayo ukuze zithembele kulokhu kufakwa ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yazo ebalulekile.
Ekuphetheni
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi okucindezela okuphezulu okwenziwe ngensimbi kubonisa izici ezingavamile ezibenza bahluke endaweni yezinhlelo zamapayipi. Ngezakhiwo ezingokomzimba namakhemikhali ezingenakuqhathaniswa, lezi zinto zokufakwayo ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukugqwala, nokuguga. Ukufakeka kwabo kalula, izindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza, kanye nokusebenziseka kabusha kwenezela ekuthandeni kwabo. Njengoba bethola izicelo zabo emikhakheni eyahlukene, ukubaluleka kwabo kuba ngokungenakuphikwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho ubona ukusebenza kwesistimu yamapayipi anomfutho ophezulu, khumbula indima ebalulekile edlalwe yilokhu kufakwa okuphawulekayo ngemuva kwezigcawu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-09-2024