Uma kuziwa ezintweni zethusi, amagama amabili avame ukuvela: ithusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo kanye nethusi elihlanzekile. Nakuba zombili zibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene, zinezici ezihlukile ezizenza zihluke. KwaJindalai Steel Company, siyaziqhenya ngokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yethusi yekhwalithi ephezulu, ehlanganisa ithusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo kanye nethusi elihlanzekile, elenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zamakhasimende ethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zethusi, izakhiwo zazo, kanye nokusebenza kwazo.
Ukuchaza Ithusi Elimsulwa Nethusi Elingenawo Umoya-mpilo
Ithusi elihlanzekile, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ithusi elibomvu ngenxa yesici salo sombala obomvu, lakhiwe ngethusi elingu-99.9% elinokungcola okuncane. Leli zinga eliphakeme lokuhlanzeka liyinikeza ukuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu kukagesi kanye ne-thermal, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezintambo zikagesi, amapayipi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zezimboni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo liwuhlobo olukhethekile lwethusi oluhlanzekile oludlula inqubo yokukhiqiza eyingqayizivele ukuze kuqedwe okuqukethwe komoyampilo. Le nqubo iphumela emkhiqizweni okungenani ongu-99.95% wethusi, ongenawo umoya-mpilo okhona. Ukungabikho komoyampilo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi kuyenza imelane nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
Umehluko Wezithako Nezakhiwo
Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwethusi elimsulwa nethusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo usekuhlanganiseni kwazo. Nakuba zombili izinto ezisetshenziswayo ikakhulukazi ziyithusi, ithusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo liye lacwengwa okwengeziwe ukuze lisuse umoya-mpilo nokunye ukungcola. Lokhu kubangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
1. “I-Electrical Conductivity”: Ithusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo libonisa ukusebenza kahle kukagesi uma kuqhathaniswa nethusi elimsulwa. Lokhu kuyenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuxhunywa kukagesi okusebenza kahle kakhulu, njengasezimbonini ze-aerospace nezokuxhumana.
2. "I-Thermal Conductivity": Zombili izinhlobo zethusi zine-conductivity enhle kakhulu yokushisa, kodwa ithusi elingenayo i-oxygen igcina ukusebenza kwayo ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphakeme, okwenza ifanelekele izicelo zokushisa okuphezulu.
3. “I-Corrosion Resistance”: Ikhopha engenawo umoya-mpilo ayijwayele ukugqwala nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu noma ezichayeka kumakhemikhali. Lesi sici sinweba isikhathi sokuphila sezingxenye ezenziwe ngethusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo.
4. “I-Ductility kanye Nokusebenza”: Ithusi elihlanzekile yaziwa ngokusebenziseka kwayo kalula kanye ne-ductility, eyivumela ukuthi ibunjwe kalula futhi yakheke. Ithusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo ligcina lezi zakhiwo ngenkathi linikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe ezinhlelweni ezifunwayo.
Izindawo Zokufaka Isicelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwethusi elihlanzekile kanye nethusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo kuyahlukahluka ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo eziyingqayizivele.
- “Ithusi Elimsulwa”: Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa izintambo zikagesi, amapayipi amanzi, ukufulela, nezinto zokuhlobisa, ithusi elimsulwa lithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqhuba kwayo okuhle nokukhanga kobuhle. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyenza ibe yisisekelo ezimbonini eziningi.
- “Ithusi Elingenawo Umoya-mpilo”: Le khopha eyisipesheli isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziphezulu lapho ukusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu. Izimboni ezifana ne-aerospace, electronics, kanye nezokuxhumana zithembele ethusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo ezingxenyeni ezidinga ukuqhutshwa okuphezulu nokumelana nezinto zemvelo.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, nakuba kokubili ithusi elihlanzekile nethusi elingenawo umoya-mpilo kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kufeza izinjongo ezihlukene ngokusekelwe ezintweni zazo eziyingqayizivele. KwaJindalai Steel Company, sinikeza uhla lwemikhiqizo yethusi yekhwalithi ephezulu, siqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende ethu ayakwazi ukufinyelela impahla efanele ngezidingo zawo ezithile. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zethusi kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi zamaphrojekthi akho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhlukahluka kwethusi elihlanzekile noma ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwekhopha elingenawo umoya-mpilo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngemikhiqizo namasevisi ethu, sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu noma usithinte ngokuqondile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-28-2025