Amakhoyili e-aluminium afika ngamabanga amaningana. Lawa mabanga asekelwe ekwakhiweni kwawo nasekusetshenzisweni kokukhiqiza. Lo mehluko uvumela amakhoyili e-aluminium ukuthi asetshenziswe yizimboni ezahlukene. Isibonelo, amanye amakhoyili aqinile kunamanye, kanti amanye athambile. Ukwazi izinga elidingekayo le-aluminium nakho kuncike ekusungulweni nasekushiseleni izinqubo ezifanele lolo hlobo lwe-aluminium. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angadinga ukuqonda indawo afuna ukufaka ikhoyili ukuze akhethe izinga elingcono kakhulu lekhoyili ye-aluminium ukuze ayisebenzise.
1. 1000 Series Aluminium Coil
Ngokomgomo wegama lomkhiqizo womhlaba wonke, umkhiqizo kufanele uqukathe i-aluminium engu-99.5% noma ngaphezulu ukuze ugunyazwe njenge-aluminium engu-1000 yochungechunge, ethathwa njenge-aluminium emsulwa kwezohwebo. Naphezu kokungalapheki ngokushisa, i-aluminium evela ochungechungeni lwe-1000 inokusebenza okuvelele, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, kanye nokuhamba okuphezulu kukagesi nokushisayo. Kungenziwa ashiselwe, kodwa kuphela ngezinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha. Ukushisisa le aluminium akushintshi ukubukeka kwayo. Uma ushisela le aluminium, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinto ezibandayo nezishisayo. 1050, 1100, kanye nochungechunge lwe-1060 benza iningi lemikhiqizo ye-aluminium emakethe ngoba ihlanzekile kakhulu.
● Ngokuvamile, i-aluminium engu-1050, 1100 kanye ne-1060 isetshenziselwa ukwakha i-cookware, ama-curtain wall plate, nezinto zokuhlobisa izakhiwo.
2. 2000 Series Aluminium Coil
I-Copper yengezwa kukhoyili ye-aluminium engu-2000 yochungechunge, bese ithola ukuqina kwezulu ukuze kuzuzwe amandla afana nensimbi. Okuqukethwe kwethusi okujwayelekile kwamakhoyili angu-2000 e-aluminium asukela ku-2% kuya ku-10%, anezengezo ezincane zezinye izakhi. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokundiza ukwenza izindiza. Leli banga lisetshenziswa lapha ngenxa yokutholakala nokulula kwalo.
● 2024 Aluminium
I-Copper isebenza njengesithako esiyinhloko se-alloying ku-2024 aluminium alloy. Isetshenziswa ezimeni lapho isilinganiso esiphezulu samandla nesisindo kanye nokumelana nokukhathala okuphakeme kudingekile, njengasezintweni zesakhiwo sendiza njenge-fuselage nezakhiwo zamaphiko, ukuthwala ukungezwani, okokufakwa kwendiza, amasondo amaloli, nama-hydraulic manifolds. Inezinga elifanele lokusebenzisa amandla futhi ingahlanganiswa kuphela ngokushisela i-friction.
3. 3000 Series Aluminium Coil
IManganese ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa njengento eyinhloko ehlanganisa ingxubevange futhi ngokuvamile ifakwa ku-aluminium ngamanani amancane. Kodwa-ke, i-manganese iyingxenye yokuqala ye-alloying kuma-alloys angu-3000 ochungechunge lwe-aluminium, futhi lolu chungechunge lwe-aluminium luvame ukungenwa ukushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, lolu chungechunge lwe-aluminum luhlakazekile kune-aluminiyamu ehlanzekile kuyilapho lwakhiwe kahle futhi lumelana nokugqwala. Lawa ma-alloys alungele ukushisela kanye ne-anodizing kodwa awakwazi ukushisisa. Ama-alloys 3003 kanye ne-3004 akha iningi lekhoyili ye-aluminium engu-3000 yochungechunge. Lawa ma-aluminum amabili asetshenziswa ngenxa yamandla awo, ukumelana nokugqwala okukhethekile, ukwakheka okuvelele, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle “zokudweba” ezenza izinqubo zokwakheka kwensimbi zibe lula. Banohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amathini esiphuzo, izinto zamakhemikhali, ihadiwe, iziqukathi zokugcina, nezisekelo zamalambu ngezinye zezicelo zamabanga angu-3003 no-3004.
4. 4000 Series Aluminium Coil
Ama-alloys ekhoyili ye-aluminium engu-4000 ane-silicon ephezulu kakhulu futhi awavamile ukusetshenziselwa ukukhishwa. Esikhundleni salokho, asetshenziselwa amashidi, ama-forging, ama-welding, nama-brazing. Izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo le-aluminium liyehliswa, futhi ukuguquguquka kwayo kuphakanyiswa ukwengezwa kwe-silicon. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, iyingxubevange ekahle yokusakaza ngefa.
5. 5000 Series Aluminium Coil
Izici ezihlukanisayo zekhoyili ye-aluminium engu-5000 ingaphezulu layo elibushelelezi kanye nokudonsa okujulile okukhethekile. Lolu chungechunge lwe-alloy luyinketho ethandwayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ngoba lunzima kakhulu kunamanye amashidi e-aluminium. Iwumsebenzi ophelele wamasinki okushisa kanye nama-casings wemishini ngenxa yamandla ayo kanye nokumanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kulungele amakhaya angomahamba nendlwana, amaphaneli odonga lwezindawo zokuhlala, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. I-aluminium magnesium alloys ihlanganisa i-5052, 5005, ne-5A05. Lawa ma-alloys aphansi ngokuminyana futhi anamandla aqinile okuqina. Ngenxa yalokho, zitholakala ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni futhi zinezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa.
Ikhoyili ye-aluminium engu-5000 iyinketho enhle ezinsizeni eziningi zasolwandle ngenxa yokonga kwayo isisindo esikhulu ngaphezu kolunye uchungechunge lwe-aluminium. Ishidi le-aluminium engu-5000 liwuchungechunge. ngaphezu kwalokho, inketho ekhethwayo yezicelo zasolwandle njengoba imelana ngokwedlulele ne-asidi nokugqwala kwe-alkali.
● Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium engu-5754
I-aluminium alloy 5754 ngokuyinhloko iqukethe i-magnesium ne-chromium. Awukwazi ukudalwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokusakaza; i-rolling, extrusion, kanye ne-forging ingase isetshenziselwe ukuyidala. I-Aluminium 5754 ikhombisa ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona amanzi olwandle nomoya ongcolile ezimbonini. Amaphaneli omzimba kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi zemboni yezimoto ziwukusetshenziswa okuvamile. Ukwengeza, ingasetshenziswa ku-flooring, ukwakha umkhumbi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokucubungula ukudla.
6. 6000 Series Aluminium Coil
6000 uchungechunge aluminium ingxubevange ikhoyili imelwe 6061, okuyinto ikakhulukazi yakhiwa silicon nama-athomu magnesium. Ikhoyili ye-aluminium engu-6061 ingumkhiqizo wokubumba we-aluminium ofakwe ngendlela ebandayo ofanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinga eliphezulu le-oxidation kanye nezinga lokugqwala. Inezindawo ezinhle zokusebenzelana, ukunamathela kalula, nokusebenza okuhle, ngaphezu kokusebenza okuhle. Ingasetshenziswa emajoyintini endiza kanye nezikhali ezinengcindezi ephansi. Ingamelana nemiphumela emibi yensimbi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuthile kwe-manganese ne-chromium. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inani elincane lethusi noma i-zinc liyengezwa ukuze kukhuliswe amandla engxubevange ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu ukumelana nokugqwala kwayo. Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzelana, ukunamathela kalula, amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuvelele, nokumelana nokugqwala okuqinile kuphakathi kwezimfanelo ezijwayelekile zamakhoyili angu-6000 e-aluminium.
I-Aluminium 6062 iyingxubevange eyenziwe nge-aluminium ene-magnesium silicide. Isabela ekwelashweni kokushisa ukuze iqinise ngobudala. Leli banga lingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni imikhumbi-ngwenya ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala emanzini ahlanzekile nanosawoti.
7. 7000 Series Aluminium Coil
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aeronautical, 7000 series aluminium coil iwusizo kakhulu. Ngenxa yezinga layo eliphansi lokuncibilika kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okukhulu, isebenza kahle nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga lezi zici. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zamakhoyili e-aluminium ahlukahlukene. Ama-alloys ochungechunge lwe-Al-Zn-Mg-Cu enza iningi lama-alloys angu-7000 ochungechunge. Imboni ye-aerospace nezinye izimboni ezidingeka kakhulu zithanda lawa ma-alloys ngoba anikeza amandla amakhulu alo lonke uchungechunge lwe-aluminium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuphezulu nokumelana nokugqwala. Lawa ma-alloys e-aluminium asetshenziswa kuma-radiator ahlukahlukene, izingxenye zendiza, nezinye izinto.
● 7075 Series Aluminium Coil
I-Zinc isebenza njengesithako esiyinhloko se-alloying ku-7075 aluminium alloy. Ibonisa i-ductility eyingqayizivele, amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, nokumelana okuhle nokukhathala ngaphezu kokuba nezimfanelo ezivelele zomshini.
Ikhoyili ye-7075 yochungechunge lwe-aluminium ivamise ukusetshenzelwa ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zendiza njengamaphiko namafuselage. Kwezinye izimboni, amandla ayo nesisindo esincane nakho kunenzuzo. Ingxubevange ye-Aluminium 7075 ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye zamabhayisikili nezinto zokusebenza zokuqwala amatshe.
8. 8000 Series Aluminium Alloy Coil
Enye yamamodeli amaningi wekhoyili ye-aluminium uchungechunge lwe-8000. Ikakhulukazi i-lithium ne-tin akha ingxube yama-alloys kulolu chungechunge lwe-aluminium. Ezinye izinsimbi nazo zingangezwa ukukhulisa ngempumelelo ukuqina kwekhoyili ye-aluminium futhi kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zensimbi zekhoyili ye-8000 yochungechunge lwe-aluminium.
Amandla aphezulu kanye nokwakheka okuvelele izici zekhoyili ye-aluminium alloy engu-8000. Ezinye izici ezizuzisayo zochungechunge lwe-8000 zifaka ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kukagesi okuhle kakhulu nekhono lokugoba, nesisindo esincane sensimbi. Uchungechunge lwe-8000 luvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kunesidingo sokuhamba kukagesi okuphezulu njengezintambo zikagesi zekhebula.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-19-2022