Amakhoyili e-aluminium afika ngamamaki amaningana. Lawa mamaki asekelwe ekubunjweni kwawo kanye nezicelo zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kwehluka kuvumela amakhoyili e-aluminium ukuthi asetshenziswe yizimboni ezahlukene. Isibonelo, amanye amakhoyili aqinile kunezinye, kanti amanye athambile kalula. Ukwazi izinga elidingekayo le-aluminium kuncike nasezinqubweni zokwenziwa kanye nokushisela ezifanele lolo hlobo lwe-aluminium. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angadinga ukuqonda indawo afuna ukuyisebenzisa ikhoyili ukuze akhethe izinga elifanele kakhulu lekhoyili ye-aluminium ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okuthile.
1. Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium yochungechunge lwe-1000
Ngokomgomo womkhiqizo womhlaba wonke, umkhiqizo kumele ube ne-aluminium engu-99.5% noma ngaphezulu ukuze uvunyelwe njenge-aluminium yochungechunge lwe-1000, ebhekwa njenge-aluminium emsulwa ngokwezentengiselwano. Naphezu kokuthi ayilapheki ngokushisa, i-aluminium yochungechunge lwe-1000 inamandla okusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, kanye nokuqhuba okuphezulu kukagesi nokushisa. Ingashintshwa, kodwa kuphela ngezinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha. Ukushisa le-aluminium akushintshi ukubukeka kwayo. Lapho ishintshwa le-aluminium, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinto ezibandayo nezishisayo. Uchungechunge lwe-1050, 1100, kanye ne-1060 lwakha iningi lemikhiqizo ye-aluminium emakethe ngoba ihlanzekile kakhulu.
● Ngokuvamile, i-aluminium engu-1050, 1100 kanye ne-1060 isetshenziselwa ukudala izitsha zokupheka, amapuleti odonga lwekhethini, kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa izakhiwo.
2. Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium yochungechunge luka-2000
Ithusi liyangezwa ku-coil ye-aluminium yochungechunge luka-2000, bese kuba nzima ukuna ukuze kutholakale amandla afana nensimbi. Okuqukethwe kwethusi okuvamile kwama-coil e-aluminium yochungechunge luka-2000 kuhluka kusuka ku-2% kuya ku-10%, kanye nokwengezwa okuncane kwezinye izinto. Lisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezindiza ukwenza izindiza. Leli banga lisetshenziswa lapha ngenxa yokutholakala kwalo kanye nokukhanya kwalo.
● I-Aluminium ka-2024
Ithusi lisebenza njengesithako esiyinhloko sokuxuba ku-aluminium alloy ka-2024. Lisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona isilinganiso samandla aphezulu kuya kwesisindo kanye nokumelana nokukhathala okuphezulu, njengasezakhiweni zezindiza njengezakhiwo ze-fuselage nezindiza, ukuthwala ubunzima bokucindezelwa, ukufakwa kwezindiza, amasondo eloli, kanye ne-hydraulic manifolds. Linamandla okusebenza kahle futhi lingahlanganiswa kuphela ngokushisela ukungqubuzana.
3. Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium yochungechunge lwe-3000
I-Manganese ayisetshenziswa kakhulu njengesici esiyinhloko sokuxuba futhi ivame ukungezwa ku-aluminium ngamanani amancane. Kodwa-ke, i-manganese iyisici esiyinhloko sokuxuba kuma-alloy e-aluminium angu-3000 ochungechunge, futhi lolu chungechunge lwe-aluminium luvame ukungalapheki ngokushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, lolu chungechunge lwe-aluminium lubuthakathaka kakhulu kune-aluminium emsulwa ngenkathi lwakhiwe kahle futhi lumelana nokugqwala. Lawa ma-alloy alungele ukushisela nokugcoba kodwa awakwazi ukufudunyezwa. Ama-alloy angu-3003 no-3004 akha iningi le-coil ye-aluminium yochungechunge lwe-3000. Lawa ma-aluminium amabili asetshenziswa ngenxa yamandla awo, ukumelana nokugqwala okumangalisayo, ukwakheka okuvelele, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle "zokudweba" ezenza izinqubo zokwakha insimbi zibe lula. Anezinhlobo eziningi zokusetshenziswa. Amathini okuphuza, imishini yamakhemikhali, ihadiwe, izitsha zokugcina, kanye nezisekelo zezibani kungenye yezindlela zokusetshenziswa zamamaki angu-3003 no-3004.
4. Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium yochungechunge lwe-4000
Ama-alloy e-coil ye-aluminium yochungechunge lwe-4000 anezinga eliphezulu le-silicon futhi awavame ukusetshenziswa ekukhipheni. Esikhundleni salokho, asetshenziselwa amashidi, ukuthungwa, ukushisela, kanye nokushiswa. Izinga lokushisa lokuncibilika kwe-aluminium liyehla, futhi ukuguquguquka kwayo kukhushulwa ngokungezwa kwe-silicon. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, iyi-alloy efanelekile yokuthungwa ngodayi.
5. Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium yochungechunge lwe-5000
Izici ezihlukile ze-5000 series aluminium coil ubuso bayo obubushelelezi kanye nokudonseka okujulile okumangalisayo. Lolu chungechunge lwe-alloy luyindlela ethandwayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ngoba luqine kakhulu kunezinye izingcezu ze-aluminium. Luyinto efanelekile yama-heat sink kanye nama-casing emishini ngenxa yamandla ayo kanye nokugeleza kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kulungele amakhaya aphathwayo, amaphaneli odonga lwezindlu zokuhlala, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ama-aluminium magnesium alloys afaka phakathi i-5052, 5005, kanye ne-5A05. Lawa ma-alloy aphansi ngobuningi futhi anamandla okudonseka aqinile. Ngenxa yalokho, atholakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezimboni futhi anezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa.
Ikhoyili ye-aluminium yochungechunge lwe-5000 iyindlela enhle kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza zasemanzini eziningi ngenxa yokonga kwayo isisindo okukhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-aluminium. Ishidi le-aluminium yochungechunge lwe-5000 liyindlela ekhethwayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza zasemanzini ngoba imelana kakhulu nokugqwala kwe-asidi kanye ne-alkali.
● Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium engu-5754
I-aluminium alloy 5754 ngokuyinhloko iqukethe i-magnesium ne-chromium. Ayikwazi ukudalwa ngezindlela zokubumba; ukugoqa, ukukhipha, kanye nokufaka kungasetshenziswa ukuyidala. I-aluminium 5754 ibonisa ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona amanzi olwandle nomoya ongcolile ezimbonini. Amaphaneli omzimba kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi embonini yezimoto kuyizinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa ezinsizeni zokubeka phansi, ukwakha imikhumbi, kanye nokucubungula ukudla.
6. Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium yochungechunge lwe-6000
Ikhoyili ye-aluminium alloy yochungechunge lwe-6000 imelelwa yi-6061, equkethe kakhulu ama-athomu e-silicon ne-magnesium. Ikhoyili ye-aluminium ye-6061 iwumkhiqizo wokwakha i-aluminium ophathwa ngokubandayo ofanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lokumelana nokugqwala kanye nokugqwala. Inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuxhumanisa, ukumbozwa okulula, kanye nokusebenza kahle, ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle. Ingasetshenziswa ezinhlanganisweni zezindiza kanye nezikhali ezingaphansi komfutho. Ingamelana nemiphumela emibi yensimbi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuthile kwe-manganese ne-chromium. Ngezinye izikhathi, inani elincane lethusi noma i-zinc liyangezwa ukukhulisa amandla e-alloy ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala. Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuxhumanisa, ukulula kokumbozwa, amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokumelana okuqinile kokugqwala kuphakathi kwezimfanelo ezijwayelekile zamakhoyili e-aluminium angu-6000.
I-Aluminium 6062 iyi-alloy ye-aluminium eyenziwe nge-magnesium silicide. Isabela ekwelashweni kokushisa ukuze iqine isikhathi eside. Leli banga lingasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemikhumbi-ngwenya ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokugqwala emanzini amasha namanzi anosawoti.
7. Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium yochungechunge lwe-7000
Ngezicelo zezindiza, ikhoyili ye-aluminium yochungechunge lwe-7000 inenzuzo enkulu. Ngenxa yezinga layo eliphansi lokuncibilika kanye nokumelana okukhulu kokugqwala, isebenza kahle ngezicelo ezidinga lezi zici. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile ezibalulekile phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zekhoyili ye-aluminium. Ama-alloy ochungechunge lwe-Al-Zn-Mg-Cu akha iningi lama-alloy e-aluminium ochungechunge lwe-7000. Imboni yezindiza kanye nezinye izimboni ezifunwa kakhulu zithanda la ma-alloy ngoba anikeza amandla aphezulu azo zonke izinhlobo ze-aluminium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aphelele ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zokukhiqiza ngenxa yobunzima bawo obukhulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. La ma-alloy e-aluminium asetshenziswa kuma-radiator ahlukahlukene, izingxenye zezindiza, nakwezinye izinto.
● Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium yochungechunge lwe-7075
I-Zinc isebenza njengesithako esiyinhloko sokuxuba ku-aluminium alloy engu-7075. Ibonisa ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo, amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana okuhle nokukhathala ngaphezu kokuba nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini.
I-aluminium coil yochungechunge lwe-7075 ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zendiza ezifana namaphiko nama-fuselage. Kwezinye izimboni, amandla ayo kanye nesisindo sayo esincane nakho kuyazuzisa. I-aluminium alloy 7075 ivame ukusetshenziswa ukwenza izingxenye zamabhayisikili kanye nemishini yokukhwela amatshe.
8. Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium Alloy yochungechunge lwe-8000
Enye yamamodeli amaningi e-aluminium coil uchungechunge lwe-8000. Ngokuyinhloko i-lithium ne-tin zakha ingxube ye-alloys kulolu chungechunge lwe-aluminium. Ezinye izinsimbi zingangezwa futhi ukuze kwandiswe ngempumelelo ukuqina kwe-aluminium coil nokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zensimbi ze-aluminium coil yochungechunge lwe-8000.
Amandla aphezulu kanye nokwakheka okuvelele yizici zekhoyili ye-aluminium alloy yochungechunge lwe-8000. Ezinye izici ezizuzisayo zochungechunge lwe-8000 zifaka phakathi ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kukagesi okuhle kakhulu kanye nekhono lokugoba, kanye nesisindo esincane sensimbi. Uchungechunge lwe-8000 luvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kunesidingo sokuhanjiswa kukagesi okuphezulu njengezintambo zekhebula zikagesi.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 19-2022
