Izici eziyinhloko zamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon

Izici eziyinhloko zekhwalithi zamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon zifaka inani lokulahlekelwa kwensimbi, ukuminyana kazibuthe, ukuqina, ukucaba, ukufana kokuqina, uhlobo lokumboza kanye nezakhiwo zokubhoboza, njll.

1.Inani lokulahlekelwa kwensimbi

Ukulahlekelwa kwensimbi ephansi kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yekhwalithi yamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon. Amazwe wonke ahlukanisa amabanga ngokwenani lokulahlekelwa kwensimbi. Lapho ukulahleka kwensimbi kuphansi, izinga eliphezulu liyakhuphuka.

2. Ubuningi be-Magnetic flux

Ukuminyana kwe-Magnetic flux kungenye impahla ebalulekile ka-electromagnetic yamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon, ekhombisa ukuthi amashidi ensimbi ye-silicon enziwe uzibuthe kalula. Ngaphansi kwamandla kazibuthe wefrikhwensi ethile, i-flux kazibuthe edlula endaweni yeyunithi ibizwa ngokuthi ukuminyana kazibuthe. Ngokuvamile ukuminyana kazibuthe okuguquguqukayo kwamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon kukalwa ngemvamisa engu-50 noma engu-60 Hz kanye nenkundla kazibuthe yangaphandle engu-5000A/m. Ibizwa nge-B50, futhi iyunithi yayo yiTesla.

I-magnetic flux density ihlobene nesakhiwo esihlangene, ukungcola, ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi nezinye izici zeshidi lensimbi ye-silicon. Ukuminyana kwe-Magnetic flux kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwamamotho, ama-transformer nezinye izinto zikagesi. Ukuphakama kwe-magnetic flux density, i-flux kazibuthe edlula endaweni yeyunithi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kwe-magnetic flux density yeshidi lensimbi ye-silicon, kungcono. Ngokuvamile, ukucaciswa kudinga kuphela inani elincane le-magnetic flux density.

3.Ubunzima

Ukuqina kungenye yezimpawu zekhwalithi zamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon. Lapho imishini yokubhoboza ezenzakalelayo yesimanje ingamaphepha, izidingo zokuqina ziqine kakhulu. Uma ubulukhuni buphansi kakhulu, akuhambisani nokusebenza kokuphakelayo komshini wokubhoboza othomathikhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulula ukukhiqiza ama-burrs amade ngokweqile nokwandisa isikhathi sokuhlanganisa. ubunzima besikhathi. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezingenhla, ubulukhuni beshidi lensimbi ye-silicon kufanele bube ngaphezu kwenani elithile lobunzima. Isibonelo, ubulukhuni beshidi lensimbi ye-silicon engu-50AI300 ngokuvamile abukho ngaphansi kwevelu yobulukhuni engu-HR30T engu-47. Ukuqina kwamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon kukhula njengoba izinga likhula. Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe kwe-silicon okwengeziwe kwengezwa kumashidi ensimbi ye-silicon ephezulu, umphumela wokuqiniswa kwesisombululo esiqinile se-alloy kwenza ubulukhuni buphakame.

4. Ukucaba

I-flatness iyisici esibalulekile sekhwalithi yamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon. Ukucaba okuhle kuyazuzisa ekucubunguleni ifilimu nomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa. I-flatness ihlobene ngokuqondile futhi isondelene nobuchwepheshe bokugoqa kanye nokudonsa. Ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe be-rolling annealing kanye nezinqubo kunenzuzo ku-flatness. Isibonelo, uma kusetshenziswa inqubo yokudonsa eqhubekayo, ukucaba kungcono kunenqubo yokukhishwa kwenqwaba.

5. Ukuqina okufanayo

Ukufana kokuqina kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sekhwalithi yamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon. Uma ukufana kogqinsi kungalungile, umehluko wokujiya phakathi kwesikhungo nonqenqema lweshidi lensimbi mkhulu kakhulu, noma ubukhulu beshidi lensimbi buyahlukahluka kakhulu ngobude beshidi lensimbi, kuzothinta ukushuba komgogodla ohlanganisiwe. . Ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene obuyisisekelo bunokwehluka okukhulu kwezakhiwo zokungena kazibuthe, ezithinta ngqo izici zamamotho kanye nama-transformer. Ngakho-ke, ukuhluka okuncane kokuqina kwamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon, kungcono. Ukufana kogqinsi kwamashidi ensimbi kuhlobene eduze nobuchwepheshe bokugoqeka okushisayo nokubanda kanye nezinqubo. Kuphela ngokwenza ngcono amakhono obuchwepheshe bokugoqa kungancishiswa ukuhlukahluka kokuqina kwamashidi ensimbi.

6.Ifilimu yokumboza

Ifilimu yokugqoka iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yekhwalithi yamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon. Ubuso beshidi lensimbi ye-silicon buhlanganiswe ngamakhemikhali, futhi ifilimu encane ifakwe kuyo, engahlinzeka ngokufaka ukufakwa, ukuvimbela ukugqwala kanye nemisebenzi yokugcoba. I-insulation inciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanje kwe-eddy phakathi kwamashidi e-silicon steel core; ukumelana nokugqwala kuvimbela amashidi ensimbi ukuthi angagqwali ngesikhathi sokucubungula nokugcina; i-lubricity ithuthukisa ukusebenza kokubhoboza kwamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon futhi yandisa impilo yesikhunta.

7. Izakhiwo zokucubungula ifilimu

I-Punchability ingenye yezimpawu zekhwalithi ezibaluleke kakhulu zamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon. Izakhiwo ezinhle zokubhoboza zandisa impilo yesikhunta futhi zinciphise ama-burrs amashidi abhoboziwe. I-punchability ihlobene ngokuqondile nohlobo lokumboza nobulukhuni beshidi lensimbi ye-silicon. Izingubo ze-Organic zinezakhiwo zokubhoboza ezingcono, futhi izinhlobo zokunamathela ezisanda kuthuthukiswa zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokubhoboza zamashidi ensimbi ye-silicon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubulukhuni beshidi lensimbi buphansi kakhulu, buzobangela ama-burrs angathí sina, okungahambisani nokushaya; kepha uma ubulukhuni buphakeme kakhulu, ukuphila kwesikhunta kuzoncipha; ngakho-ke, ukuqina kweshidi lensimbi ye-silicon kufanele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.