Kwesinye isikhathi kwakubizwa ngokuthi 'yizinsimbi ezibomvu', ithusi, ithusi, ithusi nezethusi kungaba nzima ukuzihlukanisa. Okufanayo ngombala futhi kuvame ukuthengiswa ezigabeni ezifanayo, umehluko kulezi zinsimbi ungakumangaza! Sicela ubheke ishadi lethu lokuqhathanisa elingezansi ukukunikeza umbono:
| Umbala | Izicelo ezijwayelekile | Izinzuzo | |
| Ithusi | Obomvu othosiwe | ● Amapayipi & amapayipi ● wiring | ● Ukusebenza okuphezulu ngogesi nokushisa ● ihweba kalula futhi i-ductile kakhulu ● Izakhiwo ze-antibacterial ezihlaba umxhwele |
| Ithusi | Ingahluka kusuka kokubomvu kuya kwegolide ngombala ngokuya ngezinga le-zinc elingezwe ku-alloy | ● Izinto zokuhlobisa ● Izinsimbi zomculo | ● umbala okhangayo, onjengegolide ● Ukusebenza okuhle nokuqina ● Amandla amahle kakhulu, anamazinga angaphezu kwama-39% ama-zinc |
| Ibhulonzi | Igolide elithambile | ● Izindondo Nemiklomelo ● Imifanekiso ● Izihlahla zezimboni & Bearnings | ● Ukumelana nokugqwala ● Ukushisa okuphezulu nokuvuselelwa kukagesi kunezinsimbi eziningi. |
1. Yini ithusi?
I-Copper yinto yensimbi etholakala etafuleni lesikhathi. Kungumthombo wemvelo ongatholakala emhlabeni futhi uyisithako ethusi nasethusisweni. Izimayini zethusi zikhipha ithusi eliluhlaza kusuka ebusweni bomhlaba futhi zitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ngoba le metal iyaqhuba kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukukala ukushisa, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zikagesi namakhompyutha. Amapayipi ethusi nawo asetshenziswa kaningi ku-Plumbing. Ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu ezenziwe nge-zethusi ezenziwa kabusha egcekeni le-scrap zifaka ucingo lwethusi, ikhebula, kanye tubing. I-Copper ingenye yezinsimbi ezivelele kakhulu emayadini e-scrap.
2. Yini yethusi?
I-Brass yi-alloy yensimbi, okusho ukuthi yinsimbi eyenziwe ngezinto eziningi. Ingxube yethusi ne-zinc, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uthini. Umehluko ngamaphesenti ama-Copper ne-zinc ungakhiqiza ukuhlukahluka ngombala nasezakhiweni zethusi. Kubukeka kuvela ophuzi kuya kwegolide elibuthakathaka. I-zinc ethe xaxa yenza insimbi iqine futhi ibe ngaphezulu i-ductile, futhi yenza umbala uphuzi ngokwengeziwe. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokusebenza, i-Brass isetshenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseni amapayipi, izakhi zemishini, nezinsimbi zomculo. Iphinde isetshenziselwe nezinhloso zokuhlobisa ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwegolide.
3. Yini ithusi?
Njengethusi, i-Bronze yi-alloy yensimbi eyenziwe ngethusi nezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwe-Copper, i-Tin yinto evame kakhulu etholakala ku-bronze, kepha i-bronze nayo ingaqukatha i-zinc, i-arsenic, i-aluminium, i-silicon, phosphorus, kanye manganese. Inhlanganisela ngayinye yezinto ikhiqiza izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ku-alloy ephumela. Ukungezwa kwezinye izinto kwenza wethusi kunzima kakhulu kune-Copper kuphela. Ngenxa yokubukeka namandla ayo egolide, yethusi isetshenziswa ezinsizeni, izinsimbi zomculo, nezindondo. Iphinde isetshenziswe ezinhlalwane ezimbonini ezinjengeBerings kanye nama-bushings ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwayo kwensimbi okuphansi kwensimbi. I-Bronze inezinto ezengeziwe ze-nautical ngenxa yokumelana kwayo ekugqwaneni. Futhi kungumqhubi omuhle wokushisa nogesi.
4. Umehluko phakathi kwethusi, ithusi, ne-Bronze
I-Brass ne-Bronze zombili ziba khona ngengxenye yethusi, yingakho kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima ukusho umehluko phakathi kwensimbi nama-alloys awo. Kodwa-ke, ngamunye unezici ezithile nezakhiwo ezenza zihluke futhi zihlukaniswe kwabanye. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokutshela ithusi, ithusi, nethusi ngaphandle komunye nomunye.
● Faka umbala
I-Copper inombala obomvu obomvu obomvu. Ithusi libukeka liqhakazile eliphuzi-igolide legolide. I-Bronze, okwamanje, iyigolide eli-duller noma umbala we-sepia futhi ngokujwayelekile kuzobe sezindandatho ezibuthakathaka ebusweni bayo.
● umsindo
Ungashaya kancane insimbi ukuze uvivinye ukuthi ngabe yithusi noma i-alloy. I-Copper izokhiqiza umsindo ojulile, ophansi. I-Brass ne-Bronze kuzokhiqiza umsindo ophakeme ophakeme, ngethusi elizwakala liqhakazile.
● Ukwakheka
I-Copper iyinto etafuleni lesikhathi, okusho ukuthi kuphela isithako sethusi elihlanzekile yithusi. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuzoba nokungcola noma ukulandelwa kwezinye izinto ezixutshwe ngaphakathi. I-Brass yi-alloy yezethusi ne-zinc futhi ingaqukatha ama-tin nezinye izinsimbi. I-Bronze yi-alloy yezakhi zethusi ne-tin, yize kwesinye isikhathi i-silicon, i-manganese, i-aluminium, i-arsenic, phosphorus, noma ezinye izinto zengezwa. I-Bronze futhi yethusi ingaqukatha izinsimbi ezifanayo, kepha i-bronze yanamuhla imvamisa inamaphesenti aphezulu ethusi-cishe angama-88% ngokwesilinganiso.
● Ubudala
I-Copper, ithusi, ne-bronze konke akunangqondo ngobuchwepheshe futhi akufanele kube yizebuthe. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ithusi namathumba, kwesinye isikhathi iminonjana yensimbi ingangena kuyo futhi ingakwazi ukutholwa yizinkathi eziqinile. Uma ubamba uzibuthe oqinile kwinsimbi okukhulunywa ngayo futhi uyaphendula, khona-ke ungasusa ukuthi ithusi.
● Ukuqina
I-Bronze inzima, iqinile, futhi ayiguquki kalula. I-Brass ihlala isikhathi eside, ngethusi phakathi. I-Brass ingaqhekeka kalula kakhulu kunenye emibili. I-Copper, okwamanje, iguquguquka kakhulu nalaba abathathu. Ithusi libuye limelane nokugqwala okwengeziwe kune-zethusi, kepha hhayi njengokumelana ne-bronze. I-Copper izokwenzanza oxidize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi yakha i-patina eluhlaza ukuze ivikele ekugqwalisweni okwengeziwe.
Ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngomehluko phakathi kwethusi nethusi? Vumela ochwepheshe kuJindalai basebenze nawe ukuze bakhethe izinsimbi ezilungile zephrojekthi yakho elandelayo. Shayela namuhla ukukhuluma nelungu leqembu elinobungane, elinolwazi.
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Isikhathi Seposi: Dece-19-2022