Ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi 'izinsimbi ezibomvu', ithusi, ithusi nethusi kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa. Ngokufana ngombala futhi kuvame ukudayiswa ngezigaba ezifanayo, umehluko kulezi zinsimbi ungase ukumangaze! Sicela ubheke ishadi lethu lokuqhathanisa elingezansi ukuze likunikeze umbono:
| Umbala | Izicelo Ezijwayelekile | Izinzuzo | |
| Ithusi | Okubomvu okunombala osawolintshi | ● Amapayipi nokufakwa kwamapayipi ● Izintambo | ● High conductivity kagesi & thermal ● Ithengiswa kalula futhi i-ductile kakhulu ● Izici ezihlaba umxhwele zokulwa namagciwane |
| Ithusi | Ingahluka ukusuka kokubomvu kuye kwegolide ngombala kuye ngezinga le-zinc elingezwe kungxubevange | ● Izinto zokuhlobisa ● Izinsimbi zomculo | ● Umbala ohehayo, ofana negolide ● Ukusebenza okuhle nokuqina ● Amandla amahle kakhulu, anamazinga e-zinc angaphezu kuka-39%. |
| Ibhulonzi | Igolide elimnyama | ● Izindondo nemiklomelo ● Izithombe eziqoshiwe ● Izihlahla zezimboni nama-bearings | ● Ukumelana nokubola ● Ukushisa okuphezulu nokuhamba kukagesi kunezinsimbi eziningi. |
1. Yini Ithusi?
Ithusi liyingxenye yensimbi etholakala ku-periodic table. Iwumthombo wemvelo ongatholakala emhlabeni futhi iyisithako kwi-Brass and Bronze. Izimayini zethusi zikhipha ithusi elingahluziwe emhlabeni futhi litholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yokuthi le nsimbi inamandla kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa, ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zikagesi namakhompyutha. Amapayipi ethusi nawo asetshenziswa njalo ekufakeni amapayipi. Ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu ezenziwe ngethusi ezigaywa kabusha kuma-scrap yards zihlanganisa ucingo lwethusi, ikhebula kanye neshubhu. I-Copper ingenye yezinsimbi ezinenani eliphakeme kakhulu kuma-scrap yards.
2. Yini Ithusi?
I-Brass iyingxube yensimbi, okusho ukuthi iyinsimbi eyenziwe ngezinto eziningi. Kuyingxube yethusi ne-zinc, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ithini. Umehluko kumaphesenti wethusi kanye ne-zinc kungaveza ukuhlukahluka kombala kanye nezakhiwo zethusi. Ukubukeka kwayo kusuka kokuphuzi kuye kwegolide elifiphele. I-zinc eyengeziwe yenza insimbi ibe namandla futhi ibe i-ductile, futhi yenza umbala ube phuzi. Ngenxa yokuqina nokusebenza kwayo, ithusi livame ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni kwamapayipi, izingxenye zemishini, nezinsimbi zomculo. Ibuye isetshenziselwe izinjongo zokuhlobisa ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwegolide.
3. Yini I-Bronze?
Njengethusi, ithusi iyingxubevange yensimbi eyenziwe ngethusi nezinye izakhi. Ngaphandle kwethusi, ithini iyisici esivame kakhulu esitholakala ethusi, kodwa ithusi lingaqukatha i-zinc, i-arsenic, i-aluminium, i-silicon, i-phosphorus, ne-manganese. Inhlanganisela ngayinye yezakhi ikhiqiza izakhiwo ezihlukene ku-alloy ewumphumela. Ukwengezwa kwezinye izakhi kwenza ithusi libe nzima kakhulu kunethusi kuphela. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okubuthuntu okusagolide namandla, ithusi lisetshenziswa emifanekisweni eqoshiwe, ezinsimbini zomculo nasezindondo. Ibuye isetshenziswe ezimbonini ezifana nama-bearings nama-bushings ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwayo okuphansi kwe-metal-on-metal. I-bronze inokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwe-nautical ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala. Iphinde ibe ngumqhubi omuhle wokushisa nogesi.
4. Umehluko Phakathi Kwethusi, Ithusi, Nethusi
Ithusi nethusi kokubili kuhlanganiswe ingxenye yethusi, yingakho ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwensimbi nama-alloys ayo. Nokho, ngayinye inezici ezithile kanye nezakhiwo ezenza ihluke futhi ihlukaniseke kwezinye. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwehlukanisa ithusi, nethusi nethusi.
● Umbala
Ithusi linombala onsundu ohlukile ngokubomvu. Ithusi linokubonakala okusagolide ngokugqamile. Ithusi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, liyigolide elifiphele noma umbala we-sepia futhi ngokuvamile lizoba namandandatho afiphele ebusweni bawo.
● Umsindo
Ungakwazi ukushaya kancane insimbi ukuze uhlole ukuthi iyithusi noma ingxubevange. I-Copper izokhipha umsindo ojulile, ophansi. Ithusi nethusi kuzokhipha umsindo ophakeme kakhulu, ozwakala ngethusi elikhanyayo.
● Ukwakheka
Ithusi liyingxenye yethebula le-periodic, okusho ukuthi okuwukuphela kwesithako sethusi elihlanzekile ithusi. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi iba nokungcola noma iminonjana yezinye izinto ezixutshwe kuyo. Ithusi ingxubevange yezakhi zethusi nezinc futhi ingaqukatha ithini nezinye izinsimbi. I-bronze iyingxube yezakhi zethusi nethini, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi i-silicon, i-manganese, i-aluminium, i-arsenic, i-phosphorus, noma ezinye izakhi zengezwa. I-bronze ne-Brass zingaqukatha izinsimbi eziningi ezifanayo, kodwa i-bronze yesimanje ngokuvamile inephesenti eliphezulu Lethusi—cishe u-88% ngokwesilinganiso.
● Uzibuthe
Ithusi, ithusi, nethusi konke ngokobuchwepheshe akunansimbi futhi akufanele kube kazibuthe. Nokho, njengoba ithusi nethusi kuyingxubevange, ngezinye izikhathi izinsalela zensimbi zingangena kuzo futhi zikwazi ukubonwa uzibuthe onamandla. Uma ubamba i-magnet eqinile ensimbi okukhulunywa ngayo futhi iphendula, khona-ke ungalawula ukuthi iyithusi.
● Ukuqina
Ithusi liqinile, liqinile, futhi aligobeki kalula. I-Brass iyona ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, inethusi phakathi. I-Brass ingaqhekeka kalula kakhulu kunezinye ezimbili. I-Copper, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyona eguquguqukayo kunazo zonke ezintathu. Ithusi futhi alikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kunethusi, kodwa alikwazi ukumelana njengethusi. I-Copper izokhipha i-oxidize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi yakhe i-patina eluhlaza ukuze ivikeleke ekugxumeni okuqhubekayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-19-2022